Tag Archive for 'algae'

The SuperForest Sundae

This week, we look at a clever new green use for the classic gumball machine, cheer over a recent research grant that will use algae to make bio-fuel (yes!), and an inspiring not-for-profit organisation called Project Futures, which aims to end sex trafficking.

Dropping the seedbomb
Pop some change into the machine, seemingly a gumball dispenser, and walk away with something even better, a seedbomb (a mix of clay, compost and seeds). Then, on your daily stroll around the neighbourhood, anonymously “drop the bomb” into a vacant lot, parking median or any other urban site to transform it into something worth caring for.

The video explains this cool concept further. Take it away, Greenaid!

 

Researchers win green grant (as in, algae green)
The Australian Federal Government has awarded a grant to an experiment in Queensland’s South Burnett that uses algae to convert carbon emissions into fuel.

A team of researchers at James Cook University are working with MBD Energy to perfect the algal synthesis method that converts the plant’s carbon emissions into a bio-fuel and a low-cost feed for animals.

Read the full article here.

Meet Project Futures

Project Futures is a new not-for-profit organisation that aims to help stop sex trafficking, inspired by the incredible work of Cambodian Somaly Mam, a former victim of sex slavery. Their mission is to revolutionise the idea of a “charity” for Generation Y with innovative, fun and creative events. This is a great example of young people standing up and taking action. It’s proof that we can cause change, reach out and make a mighty difference.

Here are some truths about sex trafficking today, taken from their website:

  • 2-4 million young women and children will be sold in the sex trade in the next year.
  • Human trafficking is the second largest organised crime in the world. It has become a bigger business than drug trafficking.
  • Profits from sex slavery exceed US9.5 billion per year.
  • Human trafficking victims are subject to rape, torture, forced abortions, starvation and threats to family members.
  • Each year over a million children are exploited into the commercial sex industry.
  • Many of these children are sold for as little as $10 and some as young as 5 years old.

Boost your immune system with laughter yoga
When laughter is forced, the same set of chemicals are released as when it’s real. Meaning you get the same great feeling and benefits. In the video below, John Cleese learns all about this movement.

“Fake it till you make it”.

April

Anna Atkins: Cyanotypes of British Algae

(click each to embiggen please! they’re delicately lovely bigger)

Whilst browsing the New York Public Library digital gallery (a wealth of fascinating images there) I was struck by “Cyanotypes of British Algae” the 1843 self-published book by English botanist Anna Atkins.  The images above were produced using the Cyanotype process – essentially the same used for architecture and engineering ’blueprints’ – to record and illustrate marine flora.  As Atkins explained in 1843:

The difficulty of making accurate drawings of objects as minute as many of the Algae and Confera, has induced me to avail myself of Sir John Herschel’s beautiful process of Cyanotype, to obtain impressions of the plants themselves

NYPL informs us that the book is “a landmark in the histories both of photography and of publishing: the first photographic work by a woman, and the first book produced entirely by photographic means.”

Pioneering, scientific and, I think, quite beautiful.

See the whole set on the NYPL digital gallery here.

Love

P

Three Incredible Science Stories! Invisibility Cloaks, the World’s Fastest Camera, and an Algaefuels Breakthrough, Oh My!

picture-11(image via researchscientistjobs.com)

Yay, SuperForest!

It seems like our technological capabilities are increasing at an incredible rate these days.

Last week, SuperForester Casey sent me word about the development of the world’s fastest film camera, which uses a laser beam to capture six million frames a second.

picture-10

To put this in perspective, the slowest slo-mo footage I’ve ever seen was approximately 1000 frames per second. Looked a little something like this:

Now, imagine slowing this down 60,000 times more. This camera will allow us to record and study events that we could only theorize before. Cells dividing. Atoms splitting. It’s amazing. If I could only wrap my head around how the darn thing works!

Here’s the full story: Debut for world’s fastest camera – Jason Palmer

(Did you know that the concept of slow motion can be traced back to Edmund Spenser in the 1500′s? Wild.)

picture-9

Next up, invisibility cloaks could be on shelves soon! Two teams, one at Cornell lead by Professor Michal Lipson, and one at Cal Berkeley lead by Professor Xiang Zhang, have managed to create a material that bends light around itself, making it functionally “unseeable” or, to use the vernacular, invisible.

Produce enough material with a great enough light bending capability, and you could theoretically, make an object invisible to human eyes.

Whoah, right?

Here’s that amazing story: Invisibility cloak edges closer – Victoria Gill

picture-8

Finally on our list of technology that thrills come the announcement by the cleverly named company OriginOil that they’ve cracked single step extraction of algae. Translation: grow a bunch of algae in a tank and in one easy step, it separates itself into water, biomass, and oil. The oil and biomass can immediately be used to make fuel, jet fuel, plastics, fertilizers, everything we currently rely on fossil fuels for. And the water can be reused to grow more algae. Win!

Here’s the OriginOil site.

The end of fossil fuels and the beginning of a bright green future for all Earthlings!
Rejoice homies! Science and tech will save the day.

Two of these wonderful hopeful news items came from the BBC! Cheers, gents!

Solutions For the Future! “Green” is Go!… (So, What’s Next?)

picture-12

Good Morning SuperForest!

Jackson here, and I’ve got some great news to start your Tues.

As I have written many times before, I live in New York. I subject myself (and my chihuahua) to life in this zany, aggressive town because it seems to be the city on Earth with the greatest number of ideas and opinions all slammed into one another. Everyone is out on the streets, showing off their ideas. Best ideas win.

As a part of my work for SuperForest, I try to keep an eye on the state of “Green.” (Here is our attempt at defining that often used word.)

For us, “green” is any idea, product, or technology that allows us to move away from fossil fuels and into a future with more plant life.

Over the past several years, I have seen New York utterly awaken to the idea of green sustainable living, and now, going out and talking with people all over town, from all walks of life, I have come to a conclusion:

Green is go.

A critical mass has been reached. Petroleum is over, and any company that refuses to face this is going to be in for a very hard time.

Green living will become the norm, and soon we will talk about sustainability much like we talk about the radio, or the telephone… We won’t.

Green living will simply be ubiquitous, and the current inefficient system will be thought as ridiculous as child labor, slavery, and commercial whaling.

Everything I see around me reinforces this in my mind.

Everywhere one looks, people are slowly backing away from oil companies, car companies, plastics companies, fertilizer companies, and are looking into ways we could still have power, transportation, plastics, and fertilizer, without using petroleum ever again.

Can we do it?
Yes, we can. All the answers are there!

That’s the truly thrilling part!

Josh Tickell, a man who has spent the majority of his life studying the energy crisis and ways to solve it, has this to say:

“It poses a much bigger question, like how are we going to deal with playing God with genetic engineering?  What are we going to do with that?  That’s a much bigger question than how do we address the energy crisis.  We already have the solution to the energy crisis.”

Did y’all read that right? This man has been studying the problems we face intently for more than 20 years, and he’s saying that we already have all the answers we need. All we’ve got to do is summon the drive to implement them.

So, what are the answers?

Sadly, the solutions cannot be summed up in one word… I’ll need two.

Silver Buckshot.

What the world seems to be hoping for is a Silver Bullet. Superman from the sky swooops in to deliver us from all our problems. One magic pill we can swallow and then go back to racing our dune buggies. Ain’t never gonna happen.

What is happening is the Silver Buckshot approach. No single “bullet” could ever pierce the layers of issues we face, but a shotgun blast of ideas from hundreds of angles will tear right through it. Some shots will miss, others will graze, and some will hit dead center. But by allowing for a more varied approach, we will retain the flexibility we need to continue growing. Silver Buckshot means algae fuels, advanced recycling techniques, bioplastics, plasma gasification, landfill-to-energy tech, smart grids, solar/wind/geothermal, electric cars, composting, greater urban density, etc. etc. etc.

Buckshot! Hundreds of thousands of bullets. Pow! Pow! Pow! Hundreds of thousands of people contributing tens of millions of potential solutions. We shall use the internet to aggregate the solutions and force the best ones to rise to the top like sweet, rich, cream.

The name of the game in the coming years is flexibility. We as a species, particularly in the developed Western world, must be like the reed in the wind. We shall bend, and bend, and bend again. As many times as is necessary… But we shall not break.

A field of reeds growing together, sheltering one another, sharing bending techniques, this is what we shall be and this is the capability that the internet has offered us.

And so, what’s a green blog to do now that the “end of Green” is in sight?

We shall return once again to the Humanifesto.

The belief that all are equal and should be treated as such. The belief that technology will allow us all to grow together while minimizing our impact on our planet’s finite resources. The belief in the power of manners and social grace to transform and inspire.

We cannot say for certain what the future holds… Save for this:

The Earth will eventually return to a bright green state. SuperForest’s work is to ensure that we humans are living on it when it does.

SuperForest will now concentrate much harder on examining other cultures and ideas, in the hopes of spreading the Humanifesto and provoking cross-cultural exchanges of ideas, and examining how technology can make life more sustainable for all Earthlings. In the hopes of defusing xenophobic misinformation. In the hopes of turning “them” into “us.”

We will use our positivity plus the internet to spread a message of peace. Peace through Communication. Peace through Respect. Peace equals more and better life for all humans.

In short, there is much to look forward to and be hopeful about, provided that you can bend and flex with love in your heart and a smile on your face, and teach others how to do the same.

That is what we are working on.

Love to All.

Have an excellent day!

-Jackson

Brave New Food! Homaro Cantu on Algae, Food Printing, and How We’ll Feed the Masses!

Make enough food for everyone. That’s the end game.
And to get there, we have to start thinking a little crazier about what food is.

Homaru Cantu is a Chicago chef with some bold new ideas about the future of food.

This is a very pressing question with so many new humans born every year, and the Earth’s resources being stretched thin as it is. How are we to ensure that everyone will be fed?

Mr. Cantu’s idea: Challenge the very idea of what makes food food!

Wired.com has a great interview up now.

Wired.com: What is food?

Cantu: It’s what enables us to live — and more than that, it’s dense energy storage. If you look at it from that point of view, you start shooting two birds with one shot.”

So if “food” is just another word for dense calorie storage, that pretty much means that anything that you ingest to provide your body with muscle energy is food.

By this definition, “food” can now be made in a great number of ways.

Like using a laser printer!

Sayeth Mr. Cantu:

“There’s two ways to look at it. Let’s say you have a food printer and eight cartridges, and grow eight crops on the roof, and that’s all you need to replicate any food product you can imagine, from mom’s apple pie to a cheeseburger with French fries. That would decentralize the food structure, and you’d know exactly where your food comes from.”

Right now we use 3D printers to create everything from new cell phone designs to human organs. Why not just use basic food molecules in place of plastic or cells?

Print a pie! Print a burger! Print some fries to go with that!


(via flickr user oskay)

This amazing object was printed by the superstars over at Evil Mad Scientists Labs using the Candyfab. Is is made by heating white sugar and extruding it in layers.

Obviously this is a major leap from the ways food is thought of and prepared today, but keep in mind that research into what Homaro Cantu is proposing will inevitably lead to refinement, mass production, and ultimately could solve how we go about feeding our billions of brother and sister humans.

And not only that, but “food printing” will come in mighty handy when we decide to start seriously exploring both outer space and the sea bed.

Homaro Cantu is an amazing mind. When asked what he’s been up to recently, he replied:

“Homaro Cantu: We’ve been trying to incorporate food from the green world, and started growing microalgae. You can get 10,000 to 30,000 gallons of algae per acre. It can be grown in salt or fresh water, in a whole variety of temperatures. It increases the food supply rather than depleting it, and it’s a net energy gain.

For $300 we built a photobioreactor that produced 15 gallons of food per month. The idea was to take algae, process it into sushi and fuel, and deliver it it in a truck running on algae biofuel. And we’re just a bunch of chefs. If we can figure this out, I don’t know why others can’t.”

Here’s an algae-makin’ bioreactor in action:

In his free time Homaro Cantu works up bioreactors for sushi and fuel. This cat is an absolute hero!

Here is Homaro Cantu’s site: Cantu Designs.
And here is the full wired.com interview.

For further reading, check out the amazing wikipedia entries on:

Molecular gastronomy.
Rapid Prototyping.
Algae fuels.

Homaro Cantu, for your algae-loving, sushi creating, forward-thinking ways, in addition to your research into how to feed the Earth’s humans, you are the deserving recipient of the SuperForest Good Person Award:

Bravo, Homaro!!!

Victoria Times Colonist: Scientists Solve Riddle of Toxic Algae Blooms!

Wow!

This article in the Victoria Times Colonist is extraordinary for a few reasons. Number one is that scientists have solved why algal blooms form and kill fish, poison water supplies, spoil beaches, etc.

The answer: Phosphorous!

Number two is the revelation (to us anyway) of the existence of Canada’s Experimental Lakes Area.
“The Experimental Lakes Area?” we said. What’s that?

Turns our that Canada has many hundreds of lakes in one area, and they offer them to scientists to run experiments on. This means pumping them full of various pollutants and measuring what happens.

Just to make clear, we are firm believers in science, scientific research, and controllable large-scale experiments. That the scientists are using the lakes a laboratories doesn’t bother us.

What bothers us is that the Experimental Lakes Area has existed since the late sixties and no one ever bothered to tell us!

I mean, really, the ELA doesn’t even have a wiki.

Cripes.

And also they figured out how to stop large, poisonous Algae blooms.

Come on world, keep us in the loop.

Great news anyway.

Here’s the article.

Easy Little Green Machines!

As part of my daily nutritional routine I take a fist full of vitamins with a glass of hot green tea after lunch. The mix of magic beans consist of omega complexes, a multi-vitamin and most importantly spirulina and chlorella. These two algae species, enjoyed as a major food source of the early mesoamericans, were thought in the 1950s to be a cure for world hunger. (A theory I think it should be revisited now in 2008!)



This glorious green goo that’s great for our bodies might be excellent for Industry. It won’t deplete our freshwater source levels, it could cut down on CO2 emissions and can grow in saltwater or even WASTER WATER!

The easy little green machines are true marvels~

Love to the Algae,

TV